13/10/26 
Win = To be #1 in a competition, or to receive an award.
- My soccer team won the game 3-1.
- I want to win the lottery!
- John won a prize in the science competition.
You can win a game, a race, a match, a competition, or the lottery. You can also win a medal (like in the Olympics), a prize, or an award.
Gain = To get or to increase, for example: weight
- I’ve gained five pounds since I stopped exercising.
- Is she pregnant? It looks like she’s gained some weight.
- Jack’s car gained speed as he drove down the mountain.
- Referring to an increase in something, such as weight, knowledge, or money. - Talking about obtaining or achieving something through effort or work. - Describing the acquisition of a new skill or ability.
Разница между BE и BEING:
She is nice \ She is being nice
Проблема с глаголами be и being возникает, когда встречаются выражения вроде ‘She is being nice’ или ‘He is being rude’. Почему бы не сказать ‘She is nice, he is rude’, в чем разница между be и being в этих предложениях?
Что значит being?
Being (в данном случае) — в это длительная форма глагола to be, грубо говоря: «быть, являться в данный момент». А вот be (опять же в данном случае) — это просто быть. Не в данный момент, а вообще. Иначе говоря, выражения с being обозначают явление на данный момент, а выражения с be — явление вообще.
Что это значит на практике?
На практике это значит, что в предложении ‘Alice is rude’ говорятся о том, что Элис — грубиянка. У нее такой характер. А в предложении ‘Alice is being rude’ имеется в виду, что Элис ведет себя грубо. Может, она и барышня уточненных манер, но сейчас Элис ведет себя грубо.
В видеоуроке ниже разница между be и being объясняется очень кратко и точно: «One of these has to do with behaviour, the other one has to do with personality». Что в недословном переводе значит: being связано с поведением, а be — с личностью.
Be – постоянное качество личности
Being – поведение, качество в данный момент
The boy is naughty
Мальчик наглый (по своей натуре)
The boy is being naughty
Мальчик наглый (ведет себя нагло)
You are rude
Ты грубый (всегда, обычно)
You are being rude
Ты ведешь себя грубо (сейчас)
Jack is stupid
Джек глупый (всегда)
Jack is being stupid
Джек глупит \ ведет себя глупо (хотя может быть он и гений)
В первой колонке говорится о постоянных качествах личности. Джек — глупый, и ничего с этим не поделаешь (Jack is stupid). Он всегда такой. Во второй колонке речь идет о временном состоянии, о поведении в определенный момент. Джек — умный и сообразительный, но сейчас решил повалять дурака: Jack is being stupid.
9.10.26 
6.10.26Д/з на 9.10 1.
Present
Tense – Simple or progressive
1. They
normally _____________________ lunch at two. (have)
2. Are
_____________________ in Paris this week? (you work)
3. You _____________________
new clothes every Saturday! (buy)
4. I played
football at school but now I _____________________ swimming (prefer)
5. I
_____________________ no idea what the book is about. Can you tell me what it’s
about? (have)
6. John
_____________________ a difficult time at the university this year (have)
7. My
father _____________________ everything about cars, but nothing about bicycles.
(know)
8. The moon
_____________________ round the earth. (go)
9. Do
_____________________ those men at the door? – They _____________________ at us
very
strangely
(you see, look)
10. We
_____________________ that the contents of this letter should be changed.(feel)
11. They
_____________________ lunch at the moment. – You shouldn’t disturb them. (have)
12. The watch
_____________________ to my grandmother. (belong)
13. I
_____________________ what you _____________________ me but I don’t agree with
you (hear,
tell)
14. This
medicine _____________________ a new substance (contain)
15. These
days we _____________________ tests at school. (always have)
16. Why
_____________________ my coat? – Oh, I’m sorry. It _____________________ like
mine!
(you wear,
look)
17. This
cake _____________________ strange. What’s in it? (smell)
18. Hi
Jake. – What _____________________ at the moment? – I _____________________ the
sunshine at
the beach. (you do, enjoy)
19. Where
__________________________ from? (new neighbours, come)
20. What
_____________________ for a living? - He is a government official but he quit
his job a few
weeks ago.
– And what _____________________ now? – At the moment he
_____________________
for a new job. (your Dad do, he do, look)
2.
Fill in the
correct form of the PRESENT TENSE (simple and progressive)
Dear
Editor!
I
_____________________ (WRITE) this letter because it _____________________
(SEEM) to me that
far too
many changes _____________________ (TAKE) place in my country these days, and,
as a result,
we
_____________________ (LOSE) our identity.
I
_____________________ (LIVE) in a small town but even this town
_____________________
(CHANGE)
before my eyes. For example, town authorities _____________________ (BUILD) a
burger
place where
my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture _____________________ (BELONG)
to
everybody,
and I _____________________ (NOT UNDERSTAND) why the town leaders
_____________________
(NOT DO) to preserve it. They simply _____________________ (NOT CARE).
In fact, I
_____________________ (THINK) of starting an action group. I
_____________________
(APPEAR) on
a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how importance this issue
is. It’s time
for us to
start doing something before it _____________________ (GET) too late.
Present Perfect Simple or Present Perfect Continuous? 
Do the test 1 He … the test for 40 minutes.
- writes
- has been writing
- is writing
- has written
2 We … already … the text.
- have… translated
- have ... been translating
- are ... translating
- translate
3 She often… by Delta.
- is travelling
- travels
- has travelled
- has been travelling
4 Look out of the window! It … now.
- rains
- has been raining
- has rained
- is raining
5 They are flying over the ocean… .
- for 3 hours
- at this moment
- every week
- lately
6 I… (not see) you for ages.
- haven't seen
- haven't been seeing
- don’t see
- am not seeing
7 Mrs Brown … me English.
- teach
- teaches
- is teaching
- teached
8 How long … you …reading this book?
- have ... been
- are ... been
- has ... been
- do ... been
9 Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test.
- is failing
- fails
- has failed
- has been failing
10 School … (prepare) children for life.
- have prepared
- prepare
- are preparing
- prepares
11 He .... (see) the play three times.
- has seen
- is seeing
- sees
- has been seeing
12 Tonight I ... (see) my friends.
- see
- am seeing
- has seen
- sees
13 I hear that you ... (be) in this country recently.
- be
- are being
- are
- have been
14
Sally ... (not like) hot milk.
- doesn't like
- isn't liking
- has liked
- has been liking
15 My friends ... (be) great guys!
- has been
- are
- is
- are been
16 My mice ... (be) very cute!
- am
- is
- are
- be
17 Your money ... (be) in the piggy bank.
- am
- has been
- are
- is
18 It’s a pity, but I ... (not buy) this dictionary yet.
- aren't buying
- don't buy
- haven't been buying
- haven't bought
19 Mark ... (not get up) early in the morning on Sundays.
- doesn't get up
- isn't getting up
- hasn't got up
- hasn't been getting
20 Switch on the light! It ... (get) dark.
- gets
- is getting
- have got
- has been getting
21 As a rule, we ... (do) many exercises in class.
- have done
- are doing
- do
- have been doing
22 Ann ... (not eat) a dragon fruit yet.
- hasn't eaten
- doesn't eat
- isn't eating
- hasn't been eating
23 - You look tired!
- Yes, I ... (do) sports since morning.
- do
- am doing
- have been doing
- have done
24 I have been studying History ...
- at the moment
- already
- now
- for 5 years
25 David ... (not see) Alice since Monday.
- doesn't see
- hasn't seen
- isn't seeing
- hasn't been seeing
23/09/26
21/09RELATIVE PRONOUNS
who
which
whose
why
where
15.09 
11/09/26 Means of transport 
Module 1 Unit 1
Win = To be #1 in a competition, or to receive an award.
- My soccer team won the game 3-1.
- I want to win the lottery!
- John won a prize in the science competition.
You can win a game, a race, a match, a competition, or the lottery. You can also win a medal (like in the Olympics), a prize, or an award.
Gain = To get or to increase, for example: weight
- I’ve gained five pounds since I stopped exercising.
- Is she pregnant? It looks like she’s gained some weight.
- Jack’s car gained speed as he drove down the mountain.
Разница между BE и BEING:
She is nice \ She is being nice
Проблема с глаголами be и being возникает, когда встречаются выражения вроде ‘She is being nice’ или ‘He is being rude’. Почему бы не сказать ‘She is nice, he is rude’, в чем разница между be и being в этих предложениях?
Что значит being?
Being (в данном случае) — в это длительная форма глагола to be, грубо говоря: «быть, являться в данный момент». А вот be (опять же в данном случае) — это просто быть. Не в данный момент, а вообще. Иначе говоря, выражения с being обозначают явление на данный момент, а выражения с be — явление вообще.
Что это значит на практике?
На практике это значит, что в предложении ‘Alice is rude’ говорятся о том, что Элис — грубиянка. У нее такой характер. А в предложении ‘Alice is being rude’ имеется в виду, что Элис ведет себя грубо. Может, она и барышня уточненных манер, но сейчас Элис ведет себя грубо.
В видеоуроке ниже разница между be и being объясняется очень кратко и точно: «One of these has to do with behaviour, the other one has to do with personality». Что в недословном переводе значит: being связано с поведением, а be — с личностью.
| Be – постоянное качество личности | Being – поведение, качество в данный момент |
|---|---|
| The boy is naughty
Мальчик наглый (по своей натуре)
|
The boy is being naughty
Мальчик наглый (ведет себя нагло) |
| You are rude
Ты грубый (всегда, обычно)
|
You are being rude
Ты ведешь себя грубо (сейчас)
|
| Jack is stupid
Джек глупый (всегда) |
Jack is being stupid
Джек глупит \ ведет себя глупо (хотя может быть он и гений) |
В первой колонке говорится о постоянных качествах личности. Джек — глупый, и ничего с этим не поделаешь (Jack is stupid). Он всегда такой. Во второй колонке речь идет о временном состоянии, о поведении в определенный момент. Джек — умный и сообразительный, но сейчас решил повалять дурака: Jack is being stupid.
Present Tense – Simple or progressive
1. They normally _____________________ lunch at two. (have)
2. Are _____________________ in Paris this week? (you work)
3. You _____________________ new clothes every Saturday! (buy)
4. I played football at school but now I _____________________ swimming (prefer)
5. I _____________________ no idea what the book is about. Can you tell me what it’s about? (have)
6. John _____________________ a difficult time at the university this year (have)
7. My father _____________________ everything about cars, but nothing about bicycles. (know)
8. The moon _____________________ round the earth. (go)
9. Do _____________________ those men at the door? – They _____________________ at us very
strangely (you see, look)
10. We _____________________ that the contents of this letter should be changed.(feel)
11. They _____________________ lunch at the moment. – You shouldn’t disturb them. (have)
12. The watch _____________________ to my grandmother. (belong)
13. I _____________________ what you _____________________ me but I don’t agree with you (hear,
tell)
14. This medicine _____________________ a new substance (contain)
15. These days we _____________________ tests at school. (always have)
16. Why _____________________ my coat? – Oh, I’m sorry. It _____________________ like mine!
(you wear, look)
17. This cake _____________________ strange. What’s in it? (smell)
18. Hi Jake. – What _____________________ at the moment? – I _____________________ the
sunshine at the beach. (you do, enjoy)
19. Where __________________________ from? (new neighbours, come)
20. What _____________________ for a living? - He is a government official but he quit his job a few
weeks ago. – And what _____________________ now? – At the moment he
_____________________ for a new job. (your Dad do, he do, look)
Fill in the correct form of the PRESENT TENSE (simple and progressive)
Dear Editor!
I _____________________ (WRITE) this letter because it _____________________ (SEEM) to me that
far too many changes _____________________ (TAKE) place in my country these days, and, as a result,
we _____________________ (LOSE) our identity.
I _____________________ (LIVE) in a small town but even this town _____________________
(CHANGE) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _____________________ (BUILD) a burger
place where my favourite restaurant used to be. Our culture _____________________ (BELONG) to
everybody, and I _____________________ (NOT UNDERSTAND) why the town leaders
_____________________ (NOT DO) to preserve it. They simply _____________________ (NOT CARE).
In fact, I _____________________ (THINK) of starting an action group. I _____________________
(APPEAR) on a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how importance this issue is. It’s time
for us to start doing something before it _____________________ (GET) too late.
1 He … the test for 40 minutes.
- writes
- has been writing
- is writing
- has written
2 We … already … the text.
- have… translated
- have ... been translating
- are ... translating
- translate
3 She often… by Delta.
- is travelling
- travels
- has travelled
- has been travelling
4 Look out of the window! It … now.
- rains
- has been raining
- has rained
- is raining
5 They are flying over the ocean… .
- for 3 hours
- at this moment
- every week
- lately
6 I… (not see) you for ages.
- haven't seen
- haven't been seeing
- don’t see
- am not seeing
7 Mrs Brown … me English.
- teach
- teaches
- is teaching
- teached
8 How long … you …reading this book?
- have ... been
- are ... been
- has ... been
- do ... been
9 Linda is disappointed. She … (fail) her test.
- is failing
- fails
- has failed
- has been failing
10 School … (prepare) children for life.
- have prepared
- prepare
- are preparing
- prepares
11 He .... (see) the play three times.
- has seen
- is seeing
- sees
- has been seeing
12 Tonight I ... (see) my friends.
- see
- am seeing
- has seen
- sees
13 I hear that you ... (be) in this country recently.
- be
- are being
- are
- have been
14
Sally ... (not like) hot milk.
- doesn't like
- isn't liking
- has liked
- has been liking
15 My friends ... (be) great guys!
- has been
- are
- is
- are been
16 My mice ... (be) very cute!
- am
- is
- are
- be
17 Your money ... (be) in the piggy bank.
- am
- has been
- are
- is
18 It’s a pity, but I ... (not buy) this dictionary yet.
- aren't buying
- don't buy
- haven't been buying
- haven't bought
19 Mark ... (not get up) early in the morning on Sundays.
- doesn't get up
- isn't getting up
- hasn't got up
- hasn't been getting
20 Switch on the light! It ... (get) dark.
- gets
- is getting
- have got
- has been getting
21 As a rule, we ... (do) many exercises in class.
- have done
- are doing
- do
- have been doing
22 Ann ... (not eat) a dragon fruit yet.
- hasn't eaten
- doesn't eat
- isn't eating
- hasn't been eating
23 - You look tired!
- Yes, I ... (do) sports since morning.
- do
- am doing
- have been doing
- have done
24 I have been studying History ...
- at the moment
- already
- now
- for 5 years
25 David ... (not see) Alice since Monday.
- doesn't see
- hasn't seen
- isn't seeing
- hasn't been seeing
RELATIVE PRONOUNS
who
which
whose
why
where
Sports and Entertainment
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