Подготовка к ОГЭ

01.04.18

 Скачать бланки ответов ОГЭ английский язык можно здесь:

http://ucthat-v-skole.ru/zagruzki/blanki-oge/ang.pdf

http://ucthat-v-skole.ru/zagruzki/blanki-oge/ang_us.pdf




02.02.18
на понедельник, 5.02
записать аудиофайл

Task 3. You are going to give a talk about your best friend. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences).

Remember to say:

• what people need friends for
• how long you and your friend have known each other
• what you enjoy doing together

You have to talk continuously.

11.12.17
на 18.12, 20.12, 21.12

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud. Without the energy from the Sun, the Earth would have no life at all. Nowadays everyone knows that the Sun is a star. Like all stars, the Sun is a great burning ball of gases. To us, it seems large and red. The other stars look white or light blue because they are much farther from us than the Sun. In the past, many people believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe. They thought that the Sun and the stars went round it. Only in 1543, a great Polish scientist published a book in which he tried to prove a different point of view. According to him, the Earth and the other planets moved round the Sun. Those people who supported the scientist were often imprisoned and even killed.

7.12.17
на 11.12, 13.12, 14.12
№1

Прослушайте 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего 1–6 и утверждениями, данными в списке A–G. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей буквой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

A.  I am sure that wise attitude to basic earth supplies is necessary. B.  I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life. C.  I am for the use of energy saving practices in house construction. D.  I do not want my family to live in polluted environment. E.  I am afraid of the after-effects of human activities. F.  I would like to see new energy saving laws introduced. G.  I feel unhappy because I can’t change public attitude to our planet.

Аудиозапись можно прослушать, зайдя на сайт ФИПИ, ЕГЭ, аудирование, с.1 №1


№2

Прослушайте шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.  Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

1.  It’s another time to spend money. 2.  Valentines make a big business. 3.  Its traditions tend to fade. 4.  It’s a traditional Valentine’s Day present and no one should spare money for it. 5.  Even journalists need information about Valentine’s Day. 6.  Writing Valentines has a very long history. 7.  There’s always something against the Day. Аудиозапись можно прослушать, зайдя на сайт ФИПИ,  ЕГЭ, аудирование, с.1 №2

3.12.17
на 4.12, 6.12, 7.12
1.(№3)

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз.  В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  New rules to follow 2.  New perspectives 3.  Perfect for a quiet holiday 4.  Land of nature wonders     5.  A visit to the zoo 6.  Perfect for an active holiday 7.  Difficult start 8.  Bad for animals A.  The mountains of Scotland (we call them the Highlands) are а wild and beautiful part of Europe. A golden eagle flies over the mountains. A deer walks through the silence of the forest. Salmon and trout swim in the clean, pure water of the rivers. Some say that not only fish swim in the deep water of Loch Ness. Speak to the people living by the Loch. Each person has a story of the monster, and some have photographs. B.  Tresco is a beautiful island with no cars, crowds or noise – just flowers, birds, long sandy beaches and the Tresco Abbey Garden. John and Wendy Pyatt welcome you to the Island Hotel, famous for delicious food, comfort and brilliant service. You will appreciate superb accommodation, free saunas and the indoor swimming pool. C.  The Camel and Wildlife Safari is a unique mixture of the traditional and modern. Kenya’s countryside suits the Safari purposes exceptionally well. Tourists will have a chance to explore the bush country near Samburu, to travel on a camel back or to sleep out under the stars. Modern safari vehicles are always available for those who prefer comfort. D.  Arrival can be the hardest part of a trip. It is late, you are road-weary, and everything is new and strange. You need an affordable place to sleep, something to eat and drink, and probably a way to get around. But in general, it’s a wonderful trip, full of wonderful and unusual places. Whether it is the first stop on a trip or the fifth city visited, every traveller feels a little overwhelmed stepping onto a new street in a new city. E.  No zoo has enough money to provide basic habitats or environments for all the species they keep. Most animals are put in a totally artificial environment, isolated from everything they would meet in their natural habitat. Many will agree that this isolation is harmful to the most of zoo inhabitants, it can even amount to cruelty. F.  A new London Zoo Project is a ten year project to secure the future for the Zoo and for many endangered animals. The plan has been devised by both animal and business experts to provide world-leading accommodation for all our animals, to more fully engage and inform people about conservation issues, to redesign certain aspects of Zoo layout. G.  Leave-no-trace camping is an increasingly popular approach to travel in wilderness areas. As the term suggests, the goal is for the camper to leave as little impact as possible on the place he is visiting. One of its mottos is “Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints.” Its simplest and most fundamental rule is: pack it in, pack it out, but it goes beyond that.

2.(№4)

Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1.  Old word – new meaning 2.  Not for profit 3.  Generosity to taste 4.  New word – old service     5.  For travellers' needs 6.  For body and mind 7.  Under lock and key 8.  Cheap yet safe A.  The residents of the southern United States are particularly warm to visitors, ready to welcome them to their homes and to the South in general. Food places an important role in the traditions of southern hospitality. A cake or other delicacy is often brought to the door of a new neighbor as a means of introduction. When a serious illness occurs, neighbors, friends, and church members generally bring food to that family as a form of support and encouragement. B.  Destination spas exist for those who only can take a short term trip, but still want to develop healthy habits. Guests reside and participate in the program at a destination spa instead of just visiting it for a treatment or pure vacation. Typically over a seven-day stay, such facilities provide a program that includes spa services, physical fitness activities, wellness education, healthy cuisine and special interest programming. C.  When people travel, stay in a hotel, eat out, or go to the movies, they rarely think that they are experiencing many-sided, vast and very diverse hospitality industry. The tourism industry is very challenging for those who work there, as they should be able to meet a wide variety of needs and to be flexible enough to anticipate them. The right person to help us feel at home likes working with the public, and enjoys solving puzzles. D.  Ten years ago, with the help of friends and family, Veit Kühne founded Hospitality Club as a general-purpose Internet-based hospitality exchange organization. Now, it is one of the largest hospitality networks with members in 226 countries. This is a completely free organization, which involves no money. The core activity is the exchange of accommodation, when hosts offer their guests the possibility to stay free at their homes. E.  To the ancient Greeks and Romans, hospitality was a divine right. The host was expected to make sure the needs of his guests were seen to. In the contemporary West, hospitality is rarely associated with generously provided care and kindness to whoever is in need or strangers. Now it is only a service that includes hotels, casinos, and resorts, which offer comfort and guidance to strangers, but only as part of a business relationship. F.  A bed and breakfast is a type of overnight accommodation with breakfast offered in someone's private home. This type of service was established in Europe many years ago and its roots lie a long way back in history when monasteries provided bed and breakfasts for travelers. But the term appeared in the UK only after World War II, when numerous foreigners needed a place to stay and local people opened their homes and started serving breakfast to those overnight guests. G.  Hostels are nothing more than budget oriented, sociable accommodation where guests can rent a bed, and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes a kitchen. But somehow there are misconceptions that a hostel is a kind of homeless shelter, a dangerous place where young people can face potential threat. This does not reflect the high quality and level of professionalism in many modern hostels.

25.11.17
на 27, 29,30.11
1. Чтение

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Nowadays people can’t imagine their kitchen without a refrigerator. The first refrigerators appeared at the end of the 18th century. They looked different: they were just iceboxes. The refrigerators of the past were just wooden boxes, sometimes lined inside with metal. People put ice into the box and then placed the food inside to keep it cool. The refrigerator, similar to the one that we have now, was produced by General Electric in 1911, in France. It was very expensive. In those days, with the same money you could buy two cars. Today, in developed countries almost every family has enough money to buy a refrigerator for their kitchen. It’s hard to imagine how difficult and uncomfortable our lives would be without a refrigerator.

2.Electronic assistant:
ФИПИ, раздел "Говорение", стр.3, запись №2
Записываем только ответы, предварительно сказав: "Question 1..."

14.11.17
на 20, 22, 23.11

1. Чтение

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

A robot is a machine that does work for people. The word ‘robot’ appeared in the 1920s and it was first used in a science fiction story. In real life, the robot was invented later, in 1954. There are different kinds of robots which are used in different industries. Most of them are operated with the help of a computer program. Instead of humans, robots do hard and boring work in unpleasant or dangerous environments. They usually work faster and more accurately than people. They never get tired and do not make mistakes. Nowadays robots are often used for domestic needs –${\displaystyle }$ to clean houses or to look after sick and elderly people. Scientists say that soon robots will become a normal part of our life, like mobiles and computers today.

2. Electronic assistant:
ФИПИ, раздел "Говорение", стр.3, запись №1
Записываем только ответы, предварительно сказав: "Question 1..."


25.10.17
Спасибо всем, кто выслал свои файлы. Ещё есть, над чем работать.
Обратите внимание на слова
industry, industries, fuel, alternative, since, usage, for example (linking r), electricity, miles( not males),environmentally,ideal, original, model

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

We are always told that we should clean our teeth regularly to keep them healthy and to have fresh breath. It is believed that people started using a kind of paste to clean their teeth around 5000 years ago. However, the ingredients of these tooth powders were very different from ours. For example, the people of ancient Egypt used salt, mint, dried flowers and pepper to create tooth powder. Later, in the 18th century, in some countries in Europe, people brushed their teeth with burnt bread. The first toothpaste appeared in 1890, in Great Britain. At first it was sold in jars. Then special tubes were designed to make the toothpaste more comfortable to use.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud. Do you know why it is hot in the summer and cold in the winter? Most people believe that it is because the Earth is closer to the Sun in the summer and farther from it in the winter. But it is not like this at all! In fact, the distance between the Earth and the Sun is largest in July and smallest in January! Scientists suggest that the reason for different summer and winter temperatures is the angle of the Sun’s rays. In the summer, the rays reach the Earth almost at a right angle. Due to this, the rays are not spread out and a smaller area of the planet's surface gets the energy. In the winter, the angle changes and the Sun’s rays are spread out over a larger area. Besides this, the long nights and short days do not give enough time for the land to warm up.

18.10.17

Звуковой файл высылаем в VK, в крайнем случае на почту umnova_l@mail.ru

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Recycling is a technology that helps protect the environment and cut down on usage of raw materials. The steel, paper and glass industries recycle a lot. The largest recycler is the steel industry. It recovers more than 70 per cent of its original materials. For example, since 1988 they have produced the majority of new metal cans from old ones. Metal parts for cars and planes are other examples of recycling steel. Fragments of waste glass are widely used in construction. For producing writing paper and pens, used packing boxes are an ideal material. They are cheap and easy to recycle. Nowadays more and more recycling centres are appearing in our towns and cities.

Task 1. You are going to read the text aloud. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, and then be ready to read it aloud. Remember that you will not have more than 2 minutes for reading aloud.

Nowadays solar energy is widely used as an alternative form of power. Solar panels transform the energy from the sun into electricity. The first plane that does not need fuel was constructed in France in 2015. It uses only the sun's energy. The panels are placed on the huge wings of the plane. It doesn’t fly very fast. Solar energy can make the plane move at only 140 miles an hour. However, the plane is able to travel round the world. It is safe and can successfully cross areas of bad weather. In the future, engineers hope to construct a model that people can fly in. Our dream of environmentally friendly transport may come true very soon. Would you like to take a flight on the solar plane?

14.10.17

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Ben.

…We’ve moved house and now I have to go to a new school. It’s a pity because I liked my old school and I had a lot of friends there. Now I feel a bit lonely but I hope to find some friends here too….

…What do you like most about your school? Have you got a lot of friends at school? What do you usually do with your school friends in your free time? …

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–${\displaystyle }$120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.

24.09.17

Государственная итоговая аттестация ГИА по английскому языку проводится в форме основного государственного экзамена ОГЭ для общеобразовательных школ с использованием контрольных измерительных материалов (примером которых являются демо-версии экзамена за текущий год опубликованные на сайте ФИПИ).

Это значит, что для учеников общеобразовательных школ итоговая аттестация по английскому языку будет проводиться в следующем составе:

1. Письменная часть экзамена по английскому языку состоит из четырех разделов:

• Аудирование – Listening (максимальный балл – 15)
• Чтение – Reading (максимальный балл – 15)
• Грамматика и лексика – Grammar in use (максимальный балл – 15)
• Письмо – Writing (максимальный балл – 10)

2. Устная часть экзамена по английскому языку это-

• Говорение – Speaking (максимальный балл – 15)

Что касается оценивания  ГИА (ОГЭ), следует отметить, что просуммировав максимальные первичные баллы за каждый раздел, мы получаем: 15+15+15+10+15=70 баллов.

И как же понимать, набранные, например, 58 баллов за все разделы это хорошо или плохо? Какая оценка в этом случае будет стоять – тройка или пятерка?

Для пересчета суммарного (за все разделы ОГЭ) первичного балла в оценку по пятибалльной шкале существует следующая шкала:

0-28 баллов соответствует оценке “2”

29-45 баллов соответствует оценке “3”

46-58 баллов соответствует оценке “4”

59-70 баллов соответствует оценке “5”.

Итак, наши предполагаемые 58 баллов – это “обидная” четверка, обидная – потому что всего 1-ого балла не хватило до высшей отметки.

18.09.17
на 25.09, 27.09 и 28.09
Написать письмо и оценить его по критериям.

You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English–speaking pen friend, Ben.

I’m very busy preparing for my school exams in Literature and History.

To pass them successfully, I have to remember a lot.

… What subjects have you chosen for your exams and why?... What type of exam do you prefer – oral or written? …How do you prepare for exams?

…

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.