ОГЭ по английскому в цифрах:
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From: Sophie@mail.uk |
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To:
Russian_friend@oge.ru |
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Subject: Future
profession |
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... I
love history so much that maybe I’ll become a historian in the future. ... What
school subjects do you find the most important? Is there any school subject
that you’d like to study more and why? What career would you like to choose
in the future?... |
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From: Harry@mail.uk |
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To:
Russian_friend@oge.ru |
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Subject: Music |
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… Frankly, I
don’t understand why some people like classical music. I adore rock and
usually listen to it on my way home from school. If my favourite band comes
to our town, I’ll definitely go to their concert. … What kind of
music do you like? Do you think it is necessary to have music lessons at
school, why? What musical instrument would you like to play?... |
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From: Andrew@mail.uk |
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To:
Russian_friend@oge.ru |
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Subject:
Watching films |
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… I’m just
back home from the cinema, where I saw ‘Charlie and the Chocolate Factory’
for the third time. I can’t agree when people say it’s a film for kids. … Do you
prefer watching films at home or at the cinema, and why? What kind of films
do you like? Are cartoons still popular with you and your friends?… |
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From: Kate@mail.uk |
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To:
Russian_friend@oge.ru |
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Subject: Books |
|
… I’m now
reading an amazing book about Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors of
all time. …What kind of
books do you enjoy? Would you like to write a book, and why or why not?
What qualities are necessary for a good writer?… |
Recollect your knowledge of phrasal verbs👈
eight twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen eighteen nineteen twenty
thirty forty four fifty five ninety ninth hundred thousand million
biology literature mathematics history science physics chemistry algebra
geography geometry handicraft physical education
porridge omelet sandwich butter juice coffee vegetables hamburger
sausage chocolate
accountant physician economist director barber hairdresser chemist scientist
cosmonaut journalist barista lawyer engineer manager dentist policeman
gardener actress librarian firefighter coach waitress waiter nurse
collecting knitting skiing drawing fishing tennis swimming aerobics
travelling jogging cycling
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Friday Saturday Sunday
piano guitar violin drums flute
Turkey Spain Australia Edinburgh Scotland Ireland Great Britain Mexico
Books
- Do you like reading?
- How often do you read?
- What kind/type of books do you like?
- What is your favourite genre?
- What is your favourite book/story?
- Do you often read a book before you sleep?
- Who is your favourite writer/author?
- Who is your favourite character?
- How many books do you read in a month/year?
- How often do you go to the library?
- What was the last book you read? Did you like it? Why/ Why not?
- How do you choose the books that you are going to read?
- Do you read books in English?
- What is your favourite book of all time? Why?
- Have you ever lent books to a friend? If so, did you get it back?
- Do you watch the movie that is adapted from a book?
- Most people think that the book is better than the movie. Do you agree?
- What is your favourite place and time for reading?
- Do you like reading poems? Which one is your favourite?
- Do you think reading a book is more important than watching tv? Explain your opinion.
| From: Ben@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@sdamgia.ru |
| Subject: Dear friend |
| …My cat is getting old. But he’s still able to jump on the fridge and he likes to watch Mum making dinner for him. And he is so cool: big, white and furry! He is such fun! I can’t understand people who prefer to live without pets… …Why don’t people want to have any pets? Do you approve of keeping exotic pets like spiders or snakes? What pets are popular in your country? … |
Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
You have 30 minutes to do this task. You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ben:
| From: Ben@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@sdamgia.ru |
| Subject: Books |
| …What an awful task — to read boring books all summer! And the list is so long! I like reading but the books I like are usually not my school’s choice… …How long is your school’s list of books? What kind of books do you like to read? Do you think an electronic book is a good choice when you’re travelling in the summer, why? |
Write a message to Ben and answer his 3 questions. Write 100–120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
- What grade are you in?
- How old are you? When is your birthday?
- How many times a week do you do sports?
- What sport is the most popular with teenagers in your region?
- What sport facilities are available in a place where you live?
- Why do you think it is important to keep fit?
- What would you advise to a teenager who wants to keep fit?
- How many classes a day do you usually have?
- What sport facilities are there in your school?
- What is your school uniform like?
- What school events do you have during a school year?
- What would you like to improve in your school?
- Where are you from?
- Where do you live (town)?
- What is your favourite season and why?
- What is your favourite weather?
- What do you usually do when the weather is fine?
- What sport do you go in for?
- Would you like to try an extreme sport? Why?
- What do you do to keep fit?
- Do you follow a healthy diet? Why?
- What foreign languages can you learn at your school?
- How many English lessons a week do you have?
- What do you do to improve your English?
- For what reasons do people learn foreign languages nowadays?
- What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language in your opinion?
- Do you think English will be useful in your future? In what way?
- What language would you recommend to your English friend to learn? Why?
- How old were you when you started using a computer?
- In what lessons at school do you use the computers?
- What do you use your computer for?
- What do the members of your family use the computers for?
- Which jobs need good computer skills in your view?
- In what way do computers make people’s lives easier?
- How old were you when you learned to read?
- What do you like to read about?
- Who is your favourite writer?
- What do you usually do in literature lessons?
- What do you like to do in your free time apart from reading?
- What books do you prefer: printed books or e-books? Why?
- What colour of clothes do you prefer wearing?
- What clothes do you usually wear?
- How often do you go shopping for clothes?
- Who do you usually go shopping with?
- Do you have to wear a school uniform? If so, what is it like?
- Does a career of a fashion designer attract you or not?
- What is your favourite animal? Why do you like it?
- What pets are the most popular in Russia in your view?
- Is it right for people to keep exotic animals for pets? Why?
- What can people do to help homeless animals?
- Why do you think most children like visiting zoos?
- Does a career of a vet attract you or not? Why?
- What is your hometown famous for?
- What is your favourite place in your hometown? Why do you like it?
- What environmental problems do you have in your hometown?
- Is it better to live in the country or in the city? Why?
- What would you like to improve in your hometown to make it a better place?
- How many days a week do you go to school?
- When do you go to bed in the evening?
- How do you spend your mornings?
- What means of transport do you use to get to school?
- What do you usually have for lunch?
- What would you recommend to a teenager who wants to stay healthy?
- What is your favourite fruit?
- What do you usually have for breakfast?
- When do you usually have lunch on weekdays?
- Is there any food you do not like?
- What dishes can you cook?
- What food would you recommend to a teenager who wants to be healthy?
- Would you like to take part in a cookery show and make your dish? Why?
1.What grade are you in?
2.How many classes a day do you usually have?
3.What is your school uniform like?
4.What sports facilities are there in your school?
5. What school events do you have during the school year?
6. What would you like to improve in your school?
7. What clubs and societies can you attend at your school?
8. What school events like concerts and performances do you have during the school year?
9. Do you enjoy taking part in these events? Why?
10. What event would you recommend organising in your school? Why?
11. How many days a week do you go to school?
12. What subjects are you good at?
13. What after-school activities does your school offer?
14. What do you like most about your school?
15. What would you recommend to students who want to improve their school results?
16. What do you usually do after lessons?
17. How much time do you need to do your homework?
18. Do you use the Internet when you do your homework? what for?
19. Who helps you to do your homework?
20. What would you recommend to a student who wants to spend less time on his homework?
50 Questions about Learning English
- What is your mother tongue/first language?
- Why are you learning English?
- How long have you been learning English?
- Where did you study English before?
- How old were you when you first started learning English?
- Is there anyone who speaks English as a mother tongue in your family?
- Some people learn English by themselves while others study with a teacher or go to a language course. Which one is better? Why?
- Can you speak any other languages other than English?
- Do you like learning languages? Why?
- What part of learning languages do you like the best? Reading books, watching videos, role-plays, listening to songs, etc.
- What is the most difficult part when you learn English?
- How do you learn vocabulary? Is there a perfect way to learn new words?
- How many English words do you know?
- Have you ever spoken to someone from England or the USA? How did you feel? Was it easy to understand them?
- Do you have any penpals (letter friends)? Do you think it is an effective way to improve English?
- Do you have any online friends with whom you practise English?
- Do you know any good websites to learn English? Which websites are they? Why do you think they are good?
- Have you ever taken any international English tests such as TOEFL or IELTS? What was the result?
- Do you remember your first English teacher? What makes him/her memorable?
- When learning English, do you prefer to have fun, or are you a serious learner? Why?
- Some people spend a lot of money to learn English. For example, they go to courses in other countries or buy expensive language programs. On the other hand, other people learn it by themselves at home or for free on the internet. In which group are you? What do you do to improve your English?
- Are you good at English grammar? Do you think grammar is important for communication?
- What are some problems you face when you learn grammar?
- What is the best book to learn English grammar?
- Do you use Youtube to learn English? How do you use it?
- Do you prefer to learn English face to face or online? Why?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of learning English online?
- Do you play any games to improve your English level? Which games do you play?
- Which mobile apps do you use to learn English? What are the good sides of each?
- How important is English for you? What might change in your life if you speak English very well?
- Do you speak English at work?
- If you did not speak English, would you lose your job? Why?
- At work, do you speak or write English more? Are the people who you communicate with native speakers or do they speak English as a second language?
- Would you like to be an English teacher? Why/Why not?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an English teacher?
- Do you think English teachers earn enough money?
- What is the ideal age to start to learn English?
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of learning English at an early age?
- Which one is better? Learning English in your country or learning it abroad? Why?
- What are the pros and cons of learning English abroad?
- Do you have any foreign friends? How do you keep in touch with them?
- Do you listen to podcasts to improve your listening skills? Are they helpful?
- Is playing computers games a good way to learn English? How?
- What are the benefits of learning business English?
- When was the first time you had to speak to a foreigner in English? Where was he/she from? How did you feel?
- If you started a new language school, what would you name it? Why?
- Do you read books in English? How often do you finish a book? What was the last book you read? What was it about? Did you like it?
- Do you listen to songs in English? Do they help you improve your English skills? How?
- Some people say speaking English fluently is more important than speaking it correclty while others think speaking accurate English is more important than speaking it fluently? Which idea do you agree with? Why?
- If English were not the common language in the world, which langıuage would take its place? Why?
2. I have a very good __________________ with both my parents (RELATION)
3. Pulling my front tooth didn’t hurt. – It was completely __________________ (PAIN).
4. I can tell from your __________________ that you’re not really happy (EXPRESS)
5. We offer free __________________ for purchases over € 100 (DELIVER).
6. James hasn’t had a lot of __________________ lately, so I hope he’ll do well with his new company
(SUCCEED)
7. It is __________________ colder today that it was yesterday (CERTAIN).
8. What __________________ is he ? Spanish or Portuguese ? (NATION)
9. You have the __________________ . – You can either go by bus or walk (CHOOSE).
10. My best friend has a great __________________ . (PERSON).
11. You need a lot of __________________ to write a good story (IMAGINE)
12. The lesson was __________________ . I almost fell asleep. (BORE)
13. Don’t be so __________________ . This is the second vase you have broken this month (CARE).
14. It’s simply __________________ . I have won the lottery . (BELIEVE)
15. I have to hold a __________________ at my brother’s wedding (SPEAK)
16. There’s a lot of __________________ about that on the internet (INFORM)
17. The children were very __________________ when the teacher came in (NOISE).
18. The film was a bit __________________ . I didn’t really understand what happened (CONFUSE)
19. He has to wear these gloves for __________________ reasons (SAFE)
20. Sally was __________________ for two years before she found a new job (EMPLOY)
21. In India, there are a lot of __________________ in the streets (BEG).
22. When I gave up smoking I started putting on more __________________ (WEIGH).
23. I had no __________________ in finding the right street . (DIFFICULT)
24. He talked about __________________ and peace in our world (FREE)
25. __________________ , I was invited to watch the new film (LUCKY)
26. The __________________ of our rainforests is a serious problem (DESTROY)
27. Animals in a zoo don’t live in their __________________ environment (NATURE)
28. __________________ does not have anything to do with how much money you have (HAPPY)
29. Thank you for being so __________________ yesterday (HELP)
30. He has been a long- __________________ runner for a few years now (DISTANT)
31. Don’t you think it’s too __________________ for you to go sailing in such weather (DANGER)
32. This is my last __________________ . – Don’t walk across the lawn ! (WARN)
33. He gave me some good __________________ on where to go shopping (ADVISE)
34. If you want to complain about the product, please go to the __________________ (MANAGE).
35. The new flat is not __________________ . It’s too expensive (AFFORD)
36. John is six years old. He’s very __________________ and full of life (ACT)
37. My mother spent her __________________ in France (CHILD)
38. I have made a few __________________ to your article (CORRECT)
39. Every child should get a good __________________ (EDUCATE).
40. Listen carefully to the __________________ before you go out ! (INSTRUCT)
Fill in the correct form of the verb in ().
- How long driving? - I for over five years . (YOU DRIVE, DRIVE)
- When I school I my hair and it short ever since. (LEAVE, CUT, WEAR)
- When I through your books I noticed that you have a copy of Murder in the Cathedral. (LOOK)
- The plane that you at now off for Paris (LOOK, JUST TAKE)
- Tom and James a conversation. Please , don't disturb them !(HAVE)
- He the flowers when it to rain (WATER, START).
- here? - Yes, I my holidays here last year. Did you have a nice time? - No , it all the time. (YOU EVER BE, SPEND, RAIN)
- Jack his job last year and out of work since then (LOSE, BE)
- Your fingers are brown. You too much. (BE, SMOKE)
- What between 9 and 12 yesterday ? I the house. (YOU DO, CLEAN)
- Housewives to work very hard (HAVE).
- I began English at a secondary school. Then I it for a year and most of it. After that I two years in Cambridge and for the last six months I in London. (DROP, FORGET, SPEND, STUDY)
- Her boss up to her when she in. "You have been late every morning this week", he said (LOOK, COME, BE).
- In the evenings I often chess with my next door neighbour. I chess with him ever since I to live here ten years ago. He has been here all his life. He this house from his father, another great chess player (PLAY, PLAY, COME, INHERIT)
- If I a ghost I would try to frighten people (BE).
- I hope it when we leave church (NOT RAIN).
- Since you gave me your number I you four times. (PHONE)
- our president ? (YOU EVER MEET)
- John came in with a very dirty face and I wondered what he (DO).
- They in Liverpool for ten years when I first met them (LIVE).
You are going to give a talk about theatre and cinema. You will have to start in 1,5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes (10-12 sentences). Remember to say:
— what kind of entertainment( cinema/theatre) is more popular now;
— what famous Russian theatre you know;
— why people like going to the cinema;
— what your favourite theatre /cinema is. Why?
You have to talk continuously.
Remember to say:
- if people read less nowadays and why
- what your favourite book genres are
- what the last book you read was about
- what your attitude to reading is
Electronic assistant: Hello! It’s the electronic assistant of the Marvel's Reading Centre. We kindly ask you to take part in our survey. We need to nd out how people feel about reading. Please answer six questions. The survey is anonymous – you don’t have
to give your name. So, let’s get started.
1. Do you like reading? Why?
2. What is your favourite book? Who is the author?
3. What is your favourite book genre?
4. Do you prefer paper or electronic books? Why?
5. How many books do you read during the school year?
6. How reading books in English helps you improve your language skills?
… We have a special tradition in our family. The last weekend of every month we cook and have a meal together: my parents, my sister Jenny and me. This week it is pumpkin soup and ginger biscuits….
… How do you spend time together as a family? When do you give each other presents? What do you do to help your parents about the house? …
Фразы для устной части ОГЭ
| At the beginning I’d like to say that | В самом начале я бы хотел сказать, что… |
| The first thing I would like to consider is… | Первое о чем я хочу сказать… |
| At the beginning I’d like to point out that… | В самом начале я бы хотел отметить, что… |
| We live in a world in which ... | Мы живем в мире, в котором .. |
| For the great majority of people ... | Для подавляющего большинства людей ... |
| Let us start by considering the fact that… | Начнем с рассмотрения того факта, что |
| Many people think … but others do not agree. | Многие люди думают, (что) ... , но другие не согласны. |
| In our modern world there is/there are | В современном мире, существует…. |
| Nowadays the question (problem) of Ving is very important (actual)… | В наше время вопрос (проблема) ч-л очень важна (актуальна)… |
Продолжение высказывания |
|
| One of the most striking features of this problem is ... | Один из самых поразительных аспектов этой проблемы ... |
| Firstly, ... / Secondly, ... / Finally, ... . | Во-первых, ... / Во-вторых, .../ Наконец, ... . |
| It is often said that ... | Часто говорят, что ... . |
| It is a well-known fact that ... | Хорошо известно, что ... |
| What is more, … или moreover | Более того ... |
| Besides, … | Кроме того, ... |
| One cannot deny that ... | Нельзя отрицать, что ... |
| Doubtless, ... . | Несомненно,… |
| On the one hand, | С одной стороны |
| On the one other hand | С другой стороны |
| Although … . | Хотя .. |
| In addition to ... . | Кроме (того, что) . |
| Let me give you an example of what I mean | Позвольте привести пример того, что я имею в виду |
| As far as I know… | Насколько мне известно |
| I don’t honesty think that | Я, честно говоря, не считаю, что… |
| I know from personal experience | Я по своему опыту знаю, что |
| I believe that | Я убежден, что |
| It goes without saying that… | Без сомнения… |
| …that is why | поэтому |
| The reason is that… | Причина в том, что |
| For example/For instance | например |
| Such as/ Like | Такие как |
| Smb believe(s)/say(s)/suggest(s) that… | Кто-то предполагает, что |
Завершение высказывания |
|
| To sum up I’d like to say that | Подытоживая, хочу сказать, что… |
| In conclusion, I can say that … | В заключение я могу сказать, что ... |
| All in all, I believe that… | В конце концов, я считаю, что |
 |
Family Relationships. Лексика для подготовки к ОГЭ
It is impossible to imagine our life without family. Family is believed by many people to be the most important thing in their life while other people consider it differently. I would like to express my own opinion on this point of view.
I am in favour of the idea that family is the most essential part of people’s life. Firstly, everybody needs love, care and protection, parents, grandparents and relatives can really give all these things. Therefore, people do not feel lonely and sad. Secondly, family brings children up and provides them with education. Humans really should appreciate the fact that parents give them the chance to be not only rich and smart but good and honest, too. Finally, family passes traditions and life’s guidelines that humans use in the future. For example, it is an attitude to other people, family or children. It is really important for people’s life in society.
Some people think differently. They consider that family is not very significant in life and relatives just do not let people have high results.
I do not fully agree with the above statement because I think that family helps to achieve aims and goals in life. Having some difficulties and problems, the support of loved ones can help to solve these problems and achieve greater results than people might think.
In conclusion, I would like to say that family is the most significant thing in our life. It gives people everything and surrounds humans with care and love that all people need.
More helpful expressions
Task 3. You are going to give a talk about relations in your family. You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.
Remember to say:
· if you have any siblings;
· if you quarrel with your parents or with your brothers and sisters;
· how often you go out with your family;
· if you will have a big or a small family when you grow up.
You have to talk continuously.
At home (23/09) be ready with the monologue above
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